When Giuseppe Garibaldi arrived in New York City in 1850, he was welcomed by the city's community of Italian expatriates, who saw him as a legendary figure. Garibaldi soon struck up a friendship with Antonio Meucci, an Italian immigrant who would later gain fame as the inventor of the telephone.
Seeking respite from bustling New York, Garibaldi, Meucci, and several other Italians rented a cottage together on Staten Island. There, Garibaldi penned his memoirs while enjoying leisure activities with his friends. The group fished, hunted, and even made sausages, with Garibaldi contributing manual labor.
Garibaldi also aided Meucci's entrepreneurial ventures, helping him set up a candle-making business using paraffin wax. Meucci was constantly tinkering with inventions, while Garibaldi provided camaraderie.
This 19th century cottage later became the Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, which preserves artifacts from the time Garibaldi and his compatriots spent there. Visitors can see Garibaldi's bedroom, his pistol and other relics, gaining insight into his life.
Garibaldi's exile in New York illustrates the solidarity and innovation of the Italian immigrant community. Together, Garibaldi and Meucci embodied both the patriotic spirit of the old country and the ingenuity required in the new. Their friendship and activities in Staten Island provide a unique window into Italian-American life in the 1800s.
Today, in the Rosebank neighborhood of Staten Island sits the Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, housed in the historic former home of two iconic Italian figures - inventor Antonio Meucci and revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. The stately Gothic revival-style building was constructed circa 1840.
In 1850, Antonio Meucci, who would later gain fame for his pioneering work on the telephone, rented the cottage and soon welcomed his friend Garibaldi there. Garibaldi had arrived in New York as a political exile after fighting for Italian unification.
At the cottage, Garibaldi and Meucci collaborated in operating Meucci's candle-making business. This period in 1850-54 represents the friendship and mutual support between the two compatriots.
After Garibaldi returned to Italy in 1854 to command further military campaigns, the house was preserved to commemorate his stay in New York. In 1907, it was moved to its current location and converted into a museum.
Today, the Garibaldi-Meucci Museum displays artifacts from the two famous tenants' time there, including Garibaldi's pistol and bedroom furnishings. The modest home stands as a monument to the productive friendship between inventor Meucci and warrior-hero Garibaldi during their temporary refuge on Staten Island. It represents an important part of Italian-American history.
Now owned by the Order Sons and Daughters of Italy in America, the museum continues to honor the lives of these two iconic Italian figures.